Originally written for the class LTEC 5030 Foundations of Learning Technologies for Dr. Amy Greene at the University of North Texas. It has been revised for LTEC 5210 Instructional Systems Design for Dr. Beth Dolliver. Philosophy of Learning Defining what learning is, remains an elusive target. Many of the adages and rules of thumbs that instructors use are often contradictory and oversimplified. This essay will try to encapsulate the taught this author’s limited teaching experience as given him on the topic of learning. In an attempt to stay within the parameters of this paper, at the risk of oversimplifying things, it could be said that that the brain is modular. One metaphor of the brain would be that of an iPhone. In an iPhone, several desperate applications doing wildly different processes are running in at the same time. In a person’s mind “different applications can have different and contradictory beliefs in them” (Kurzban, 2011) . A...